Glossary entry (derived from question below)
English term or phrase:
compounded
English answer:
aggravated/made worse/exacerbated
Added to glossary by
Ana Juliá
Oct 1, 2015 10:40
8 yrs ago
1 viewer *
English term
compounded
English
Art/Literary
Religion
About the book of Job
Job 15:31–35
These verses contain an example of Job’s claim that his friends are “withholding kindness” from him (see 6:14; 12:5). With the presumption that his perspective is clear and right, Eliphaz mercilessly chooses vocabulary that focuses on the loss of Job’s offspring as indication of God’s judgment: emptiness (15:31), his branch will not be green (v. 32), the early loss of grape or blossom (v. 33), his company is barren (v. 34), and conceive, give birth, and womb (v. 35). Given what the reader knows about Job, this section ought to instill humility on the part of any person who seeks to pursue another with rebuke—and compassion for Job as one who endured not only the loss of his children but also the presumptuous, ***compounded***, and condemning “comfort” of his friends.
These verses contain an example of Job’s claim that his friends are “withholding kindness” from him (see 6:14; 12:5). With the presumption that his perspective is clear and right, Eliphaz mercilessly chooses vocabulary that focuses on the loss of Job’s offspring as indication of God’s judgment: emptiness (15:31), his branch will not be green (v. 32), the early loss of grape or blossom (v. 33), his company is barren (v. 34), and conceive, give birth, and womb (v. 35). Given what the reader knows about Job, this section ought to instill humility on the part of any person who seeks to pursue another with rebuke—and compassion for Job as one who endured not only the loss of his children but also the presumptuous, ***compounded***, and condemning “comfort” of his friends.
Responses
3 days 8 hrs
Selected
aggravated/made worse/exacerbated
compound1
verb
past tense: compounded; past participle: compounded
kəmˈpaʊnd/
1.
make up (a composite whole); constitute.
"a dialect compounded of Spanish and Dutch"
synonyms: be composed of, be made up of, be constituted of, be formed from
"a smell compounded of dust and mould"
mix or combine (ingredients or constituents).
"the groundnuts were compounded into cattle food"
synonyms: mix, combine, blend, put together, amalgamate, alloy, fuse, synthesize, coalesce, mingle, meld, intermingle; More
rareadmix, commix, commingle
"detergents consisting of liquid soaps compounded with disinfectant"
reckon (interest) on previously accumulated interest.
"the yield at which the interest is compounded"
2.
make (something bad) worse; intensify the negative aspects of.
"prisoners' lack of contact with the outside world compounds their problems"
synonyms: aggravate, worsen, make worse, add to, augment, exacerbate, intensify, heighten, increase, magnify; More
add insult to injury, rub salt in the wound, add fuel to the fire/flames;
complicate
"the prisoners' lack of contact with the outside world compounds their problems"
antonyms: alleviate, improve
3.
Law
forbear from prosecuting (a felony) in exchange for money or other consideration.
settle (a debt or other matter) in exchange for money or other consideration.
"he compounded the case with the defendant for a cash payment"
Origin
verb
past tense: compounded; past participle: compounded
kəmˈpaʊnd/
1.
make up (a composite whole); constitute.
"a dialect compounded of Spanish and Dutch"
synonyms: be composed of, be made up of, be constituted of, be formed from
"a smell compounded of dust and mould"
mix or combine (ingredients or constituents).
"the groundnuts were compounded into cattle food"
synonyms: mix, combine, blend, put together, amalgamate, alloy, fuse, synthesize, coalesce, mingle, meld, intermingle; More
rareadmix, commix, commingle
"detergents consisting of liquid soaps compounded with disinfectant"
reckon (interest) on previously accumulated interest.
"the yield at which the interest is compounded"
2.
make (something bad) worse; intensify the negative aspects of.
"prisoners' lack of contact with the outside world compounds their problems"
synonyms: aggravate, worsen, make worse, add to, augment, exacerbate, intensify, heighten, increase, magnify; More
add insult to injury, rub salt in the wound, add fuel to the fire/flames;
complicate
"the prisoners' lack of contact with the outside world compounds their problems"
antonyms: alleviate, improve
3.
Law
forbear from prosecuting (a felony) in exchange for money or other consideration.
settle (a debt or other matter) in exchange for money or other consideration.
"he compounded the case with the defendant for a cash payment"
Origin
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Thank you"
10 mins
made-up, fabricated
See definition 7 (verb) at the Wiktionary link.
For individual words in theological texts such as the one you're working on, Wiktionary is often excellent for definitions and citations of obsolescent meanings that are preserved in theology (and literature and law).
For individual words in theological texts such as the one you're working on, Wiktionary is often excellent for definitions and citations of obsolescent meanings that are preserved in theology (and literature and law).
Reference:
Note from asker:
Thank you for the link |
Peer comment(s):
agree |
Charles Davis
: "Concocted" might be another way of putting it.
1 hr
|
neutral |
Alice Yang (X)
: Hm, I wonder if the meaning here is more like "intensifying" or "to make things worse"? Eliphas didn't fabricate anything; he is intensifying Job's loss by this choice of words. See definitions 5 a and b here. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/compounded
2 hrs
|
disagree |
Lincoln Hui
: It is an excellent source - if only it agreed with your answer.
5 hrs
|
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